LeanMachineLearning exposition

Bandits.reward_cond_action๐Ÿ”—

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Minimal Lean file

reward_cond_action๐Ÿ”—

LemmaBandits.reward_cond_action

No docstring.

๐Ÿ”—theorem
Bandits.reward_cond_action.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {ฮฉ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {mฮฉ : MeasurableSpace ฮฉ} {A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“} {R : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ โ„} {P : MeasureTheory.Measure ฮฉ} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P] {alg : Learning.Algorithm ๐“ โ„} {ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ โ„} [ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] [StandardBorelSpace ๐“] [Countable ๐“] (h : Learning.IsAlgEnvSeq A R alg (Learning.stationaryEnv ฮฝ) P) (a : ๐“) (n : โ„•) (hฮผa : (MeasureTheory.Measure.map (fun ฯ‰ => A n (Prod.fst ฯ‰)) (MeasureTheory.Measure.prod P (streamMeasure ฮฝ))) {a} โ‰  0) : ๐“›[fun ฯ‰ => R n (Prod.fst ฯ‰) | fun ฯ‰ => A n (Prod.fst ฯ‰) in {a}; MeasureTheory.Measure.prod P (streamMeasure ฮฝ)] = ฮฝ a
Bandits.reward_cond_action.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {ฮฉ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {mฮฉ : MeasurableSpace ฮฉ} {A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“} {R : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ โ„} {P : MeasureTheory.Measure ฮฉ} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P] {alg : Learning.Algorithm ๐“ โ„} {ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ โ„} [ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] [StandardBorelSpace ๐“] [Countable ๐“] (h : Learning.IsAlgEnvSeq A R alg (Learning.stationaryEnv ฮฝ) P) (a : ๐“) (n : โ„•) (hฮผa : (MeasureTheory.Measure.map (fun ฯ‰ => A n (Prod.fst ฯ‰)) (MeasureTheory.Measure.prod P (streamMeasure ฮฝ))) {a} โ‰  0) : ๐“›[fun ฯ‰ => R n (Prod.fst ฯ‰) | fun ฯ‰ => A n (Prod.fst ฯ‰) in {a}; MeasureTheory.Measure.prod P (streamMeasure ฮฝ)] = ฮฝ a

Code

lemma reward_cond_action [Countable ๐“]
    (h : IsAlgEnvSeq A R alg (stationaryEnv ฮฝ) P) (a : ๐“) (n : โ„•)
    (hฮผa : (๐”“).map (fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ A n ฯ‰.1) {a} โ‰  0) :
    ๐“›[fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ R n ฯ‰.1 | fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ A n ฯ‰.1 โ† a; ๐”“] = ฮฝ a
Type uses (4)
Body uses (5)
Used by (1)

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Proof
by
  have hA := h.measurable_action
  have hR := h.measurable_feedback
  have h_ra : ๐“›[fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ R n ฯ‰.1 | fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ A n ฯ‰.1; ๐”“] =แต[(๐”“).map (fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ A n ฯ‰.1)] ฮฝ :=
    condDistrib_reward'' h n
  have h_eq := condDistrib_ae_eq_cond (ฮผ := ๐”“)
    (X := fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ A n ฯ‰.1) (Y := fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ R n ฯ‰.1) (by fun_prop) (by fun_prop)
  rw [Filter.EventuallyEq, ae_iff_of_countable] at h_ra h_eq
  specialize h_ra a hฮผa
  specialize h_eq a hฮผa
  rw [h_ra] at h_eq
  exact h_eq.symm

Dependency graph

Type dependencies (4)

Algorithm๐Ÿ”—

StructureLearning.Algorithm

A stochastic, sequential algorithm.

๐Ÿ”—structure
Learning.Algorithm.{u_4, u_5} (๐“ : Type u_4) (๐“จ : Type u_5) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] : Type (max u_4 u_5)
Learning.Algorithm.{u_4, u_5} (๐“ : Type u_4) (๐“จ : Type u_5) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] : Type (max u_4 u_5)

Code

structure Algorithm (๐“ ๐“จ : Type*) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] where
  /-- Policy or sampling rule: distribution of the next action. -/
  policy : (n : โ„•) โ†’ Kernel (Iic n โ†’ ๐“ ร— ๐“จ) ๐“
  /-- The policy is a Markov kernel. -/
  [h_policy : โˆ€ n, IsMarkovKernel (policy n)]
  /-- Distribution of the first action. -/
  p0 : Measure ๐“
  /-- The first action distribution is a probability measure. -/
  [hp0 : IsProbabilityMeasure p0]
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IsAlgEnvSeq๐Ÿ”—

StructureLearning.IsAlgEnvSeq

An algorithm-environment sequence: a sequence of actions and feedbacks generated by an algorithm interacting with an environment.

๐Ÿ”—structure
Learning.IsAlgEnvSeq.{u_1, u_2, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} {mฮฉ : MeasurableSpace ฮฉ} (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (alg : Algorithm ๐“ ๐“จ) (env : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ) (P : MeasureTheory.Measure ฮฉ) [MeasureTheory.IsFiniteMeasure P] : Prop
Learning.IsAlgEnvSeq.{u_1, u_2, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} {mฮฉ : MeasurableSpace ฮฉ} (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (alg : Algorithm ๐“ ๐“จ) (env : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ) (P : MeasureTheory.Measure ฮฉ) [MeasureTheory.IsFiniteMeasure P] : Prop

Code

structure IsAlgEnvSeq
    (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (alg : Algorithm ๐“ ๐“จ) (env : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ)
    (P : Measure ฮฉ) [IsFiniteMeasure P] : Prop where
  /-- The action sequence is measurable. -/
  measurable_action n : Measurable (A n) := by fun_prop
  /-- The feedback sequence is measurable. -/
  measurable_feedback n : Measurable (Y n) := by fun_prop
  /-- The first action has the correct law. -/
  hasLaw_action_zero : HasLaw (fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ (A 0 ฯ‰)) alg.p0 P
  /-- The first feedback has the correct conditional distribution. -/
  hasCondDistrib_feedback_zero : HasCondDistrib (Y 0) (A 0) env.ฮฝ0 P
  /-- The next action has the correct conditional distribution given the history. -/
  hasCondDistrib_action n :
    HasCondDistrib (A (n + 1)) (history A Y n) (alg.policy n) P
  /-- The next feedback has the correct conditional distribution given the history and
  next action. -/
  hasCondDistrib_feedback n :
    HasCondDistrib (Y (n + 1)) (fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ (history A Y n ฯ‰, A (n + 1) ฯ‰))
      (env.feedback n) P
Type uses (3)
Used by (111)

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stationaryEnv๐Ÿ”—

DefinitionLearning.stationaryEnv

A stationary environment, in which the distribution of the next feedback depends only on the last action.

๐Ÿ”—def
Learning.stationaryEnv.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} (ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ
Learning.stationaryEnv.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} (ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ

Code

def stationaryEnv (ฮฝ : Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ := obliviousEnv fun _ โ†ฆ ฮฝ
Type uses (1)
Body uses (1)
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streamMeasure๐Ÿ”—

DefinitionBandits.streamMeasure

Measure of an infinite stream of rewards from each action.

๐Ÿ”—def
Bandits.streamMeasure.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {mR : MeasurableSpace R} (ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ R) : MeasureTheory.Measure (โ„• โ†’ ๐“ โ†’ R)
Bandits.streamMeasure.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {mR : MeasurableSpace R} (ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ R) : MeasureTheory.Measure (โ„• โ†’ ๐“ โ†’ R)

Code

noncomputable
def streamMeasure (ฮฝ : Kernel ๐“ R) : Measure (โ„• โ†’ ๐“ โ†’ R) :=
  Measure.infinitePi fun _ โ†ฆ Measure.infinitePi ฮฝ
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All dependencies, transitively (3)

Environment๐Ÿ”—

StructureLearning.Environment

A stochastic environment.

๐Ÿ”—structure
Learning.Environment.{u_4, u_5} (๐“ : Type u_4) (๐“จ : Type u_5) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] : Type (max u_4 u_5)
Learning.Environment.{u_4, u_5} (๐“ : Type u_4) (๐“จ : Type u_5) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] : Type (max u_4 u_5)

Code

structure Environment (๐“ ๐“จ : Type*) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] where
  /-- Distribution of the next observation as function of the past history. -/
  feedback : (n : โ„•) โ†’ Kernel ((Iic n โ†’ ๐“ ร— ๐“จ) ร— ๐“) ๐“จ
  /-- The feedback kernels are Markov kernels. -/
  [h_feedback : โˆ€ n, IsMarkovKernel (feedback n)]
  /-- Distribution of the first observation given the first action. -/
  ฮฝ0 : Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ
  /-- The initial observation kernel is a Markov kernel. -/
  [hp0 : IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ0]
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history๐Ÿ”—

DefinitionLearning.history

History of the algorithm-environment sequence up to time n.

๐Ÿ”—def
Learning.history.{u_1, u_2, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (n : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : โ†ฅ(Finset.Iic n) โ†’ ๐“ ร— ๐“จ
Learning.history.{u_1, u_2, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (n : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : โ†ฅ(Finset.Iic n) โ†’ ๐“ ร— ๐“จ

Code

def history (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (n : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : Iic n โ†’ ๐“ ร— ๐“จ :=
  fun i โ†ฆ (A i ฯ‰, Y i ฯ‰)
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obliviousEnv๐Ÿ”—

DefinitionLearning.obliviousEnv

An oblivious environment, in which the distribution of the next feedback depends only on the last action, but in a possibly time-dependent manner.

๐Ÿ”—def
Learning.obliviousEnv.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} (ฮฝ : โ„• โ†’ ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [โˆ€ (n : โ„•), ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel (ฮฝ n)] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ
Learning.obliviousEnv.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} (ฮฝ : โ„• โ†’ ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [โˆ€ (n : โ„•), ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel (ฮฝ n)] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ

Code

def obliviousEnv (ฮฝ : โ„• โ†’ Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [โˆ€ n, IsMarkovKernel (ฮฝ n)] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ where
  feedback n := (ฮฝ (n + 1)).prodMkLeft _
  ฮฝ0 := ฮฝ 0
Type uses (1)
Used by (10)

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