LeanMachineLearning exposition

Bandits.condIndepFun_reward_stepsUntil_action๐Ÿ”—

This page has the declaration's own card below, then its dependency graph, then a card for each dependency (type dependencies first, then the rest of the transitive closure). For a theorem, the graph and the dependency cards only follow its statement's dependencies (its proof is replaced by sorry, so what it proves doesn't depend on how); for everything else, both the type and the body/value are followed, since their content is part of what later declarations build on.

Minimal Lean file

condIndepFun_reward_stepsUntil_action๐Ÿ”—

LemmaBandits.condIndepFun_reward_stepsUntil_action

No docstring.

๐Ÿ”—theorem
Bandits.condIndepFun_reward_stepsUntil_action.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {ฮฉ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {mฮฉ : MeasurableSpace ฮฉ} [DecidableEq ๐“] {A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“} {R : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ โ„} {P : MeasureTheory.Measure ฮฉ} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P] {alg : Learning.Algorithm ๐“ โ„} {ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ โ„} [ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] [StandardBorelSpace ๐“] [Nonempty ๐“] [StandardBorelSpace ฮฉ] [Countable ๐“] (h : Learning.IsAlgEnvSeq A R alg (Learning.stationaryEnv ฮฝ) P) (a : ๐“) (m n : โ„•) : ProbabilityTheory.CondIndepFun (MeasurableSpace.comap (fun ฯ‰ => A n (Prod.fst ฯ‰)) m๐“) โ‹ฏ (fun ฯ‰ => R n (Prod.fst ฯ‰)) (Set.indicator {ฯ‰ | Learning.stepsUntil A a m (Prod.fst ฯ‰) = โ†‘n} fun x => 1) (MeasureTheory.Measure.prod P (streamMeasure ฮฝ))
Bandits.condIndepFun_reward_stepsUntil_action.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {ฮฉ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {mฮฉ : MeasurableSpace ฮฉ} [DecidableEq ๐“] {A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“} {R : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ โ„} {P : MeasureTheory.Measure ฮฉ} [MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure P] {alg : Learning.Algorithm ๐“ โ„} {ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ โ„} [ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] [StandardBorelSpace ๐“] [Nonempty ๐“] [StandardBorelSpace ฮฉ] [Countable ๐“] (h : Learning.IsAlgEnvSeq A R alg (Learning.stationaryEnv ฮฝ) P) (a : ๐“) (m n : โ„•) : ProbabilityTheory.CondIndepFun (MeasurableSpace.comap (fun ฯ‰ => A n (Prod.fst ฯ‰)) m๐“) โ‹ฏ (fun ฯ‰ => R n (Prod.fst ฯ‰)) (Set.indicator {ฯ‰ | Learning.stepsUntil A a m (Prod.fst ฯ‰) = โ†‘n} fun x => 1) (MeasureTheory.Measure.prod P (streamMeasure ฮฝ))

Code

lemma condIndepFun_reward_stepsUntil_action [StandardBorelSpace ฮฉ] [Countable ๐“]
    (h : IsAlgEnvSeq A R alg (stationaryEnv ฮฝ) P)
    (a : ๐“) (m n : โ„•) :
    CondIndepFun (m๐“.comap (fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ A n ฯ‰.1)) ((h.measurable_action n).comp measurable_fst).comap_le
      (fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ R n ฯ‰.1) ({ฯ‰ | stepsUntil A a m ฯ‰.1 = โ†‘n}.indicator (fun _ โ†ฆ 1)) ๐”“
Type uses (7)
Body uses (4)
Used by (1)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue

Proof
by
  have hA := h.measurable_action
  have hR := h.measurable_feedback
  exact condIndepFun_fst_prod (ฮฝ := streamMeasure ฮฝ)
    (measurable_indicator_stepsUntil_eq hA hR a m n) (by fun_prop) (by fun_prop)
    (condIndepFun_reward_stepsUntil_action' h a m n)

Dependency graph

Type dependencies (7)

Algorithm๐Ÿ”—

StructureLearning.Algorithm

A stochastic, sequential algorithm.

๐Ÿ”—structure
Learning.Algorithm.{u_4, u_5} (๐“ : Type u_4) (๐“จ : Type u_5) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] : Type (max u_4 u_5)
Learning.Algorithm.{u_4, u_5} (๐“ : Type u_4) (๐“จ : Type u_5) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] : Type (max u_4 u_5)

Code

structure Algorithm (๐“ ๐“จ : Type*) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] where
  /-- Policy or sampling rule: distribution of the next action. -/
  policy : (n : โ„•) โ†’ Kernel (Iic n โ†’ ๐“ ร— ๐“จ) ๐“
  /-- The policy is a Markov kernel. -/
  [h_policy : โˆ€ n, IsMarkovKernel (policy n)]
  /-- Distribution of the first action. -/
  p0 : Measure ๐“
  /-- The first action distribution is a probability measure. -/
  [hp0 : IsProbabilityMeasure p0]
Used by (216)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue

IsAlgEnvSeq๐Ÿ”—

StructureLearning.IsAlgEnvSeq

An algorithm-environment sequence: a sequence of actions and feedbacks generated by an algorithm interacting with an environment.

๐Ÿ”—structure
Learning.IsAlgEnvSeq.{u_1, u_2, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} {mฮฉ : MeasurableSpace ฮฉ} (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (alg : Algorithm ๐“ ๐“จ) (env : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ) (P : MeasureTheory.Measure ฮฉ) [MeasureTheory.IsFiniteMeasure P] : Prop
Learning.IsAlgEnvSeq.{u_1, u_2, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} {mฮฉ : MeasurableSpace ฮฉ} (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (alg : Algorithm ๐“ ๐“จ) (env : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ) (P : MeasureTheory.Measure ฮฉ) [MeasureTheory.IsFiniteMeasure P] : Prop

Code

structure IsAlgEnvSeq
    (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (alg : Algorithm ๐“ ๐“จ) (env : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ)
    (P : Measure ฮฉ) [IsFiniteMeasure P] : Prop where
  /-- The action sequence is measurable. -/
  measurable_action n : Measurable (A n) := by fun_prop
  /-- The feedback sequence is measurable. -/
  measurable_feedback n : Measurable (Y n) := by fun_prop
  /-- The first action has the correct law. -/
  hasLaw_action_zero : HasLaw (fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ (A 0 ฯ‰)) alg.p0 P
  /-- The first feedback has the correct conditional distribution. -/
  hasCondDistrib_feedback_zero : HasCondDistrib (Y 0) (A 0) env.ฮฝ0 P
  /-- The next action has the correct conditional distribution given the history. -/
  hasCondDistrib_action n :
    HasCondDistrib (A (n + 1)) (history A Y n) (alg.policy n) P
  /-- The next feedback has the correct conditional distribution given the history and
  next action. -/
  hasCondDistrib_feedback n :
    HasCondDistrib (Y (n + 1)) (fun ฯ‰ โ†ฆ (history A Y n ฯ‰, A (n + 1) ฯ‰))
      (env.feedback n) P
Type uses (3)
Used by (111)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue

stationaryEnv๐Ÿ”—

DefinitionLearning.stationaryEnv

A stationary environment, in which the distribution of the next feedback depends only on the last action.

๐Ÿ”—def
Learning.stationaryEnv.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} (ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ
Learning.stationaryEnv.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} (ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ

Code

def stationaryEnv (ฮฝ : Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ := obliviousEnv fun _ โ†ฆ ฮฝ
Type uses (1)
Body uses (1)
Used by (81)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue

stepsUntil๐Ÿ”—

DefinitionLearning.stepsUntil

Number of steps until action a was pulled exactly m times.

๐Ÿ”—def
Learning.stepsUntil.{u_1, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} [DecidableEq ๐“] (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (a : ๐“) (m : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : โ„•โˆž
Learning.stepsUntil.{u_1, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} [DecidableEq ๐“] (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (a : ๐“) (m : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : โ„•โˆž

Code

noncomputable
def stepsUntil (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (a : ๐“) (m : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : โ„•โˆž :=
  sInf ((โ†‘) '' {s | pullCount A a (s + 1) ฯ‰ = m})
Body uses (1)
Used by (46)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue

streamMeasure๐Ÿ”—

DefinitionBandits.streamMeasure

Measure of an infinite stream of rewards from each action.

๐Ÿ”—def
Bandits.streamMeasure.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {mR : MeasurableSpace R} (ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ R) : MeasureTheory.Measure (โ„• โ†’ ๐“ โ†’ R)
Bandits.streamMeasure.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {mR : MeasurableSpace R} (ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ R) : MeasureTheory.Measure (โ„• โ†’ ๐“ โ†’ R)

Code

noncomputable
def streamMeasure (ฮฝ : Kernel ๐“ R) : Measure (โ„• โ†’ ๐“ โ†’ R) :=
  Measure.infinitePi fun _ โ†ฆ Measure.infinitePi ฮฝ
Used by (56)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue

instIsProbabilityMeasureForallNatForallStreamMeasureOfIsMarkovKernel๐Ÿ”—

InstanceBandits.instIsProbabilityMeasureForallNatForallStreamMeasureOfIsMarkovKernel

No docstring.

๐Ÿ”—theorem
Bandits.instIsProbabilityMeasureForallNatForallStreamMeasureOfIsMarkovKernel.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {mR : MeasurableSpace R} (ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ R) [ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] : MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure (streamMeasure ฮฝ)
Bandits.instIsProbabilityMeasureForallNatForallStreamMeasureOfIsMarkovKernel.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {mR : MeasurableSpace R} (ฮฝ : ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ R) [ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] : MeasureTheory.IsProbabilityMeasure (streamMeasure ฮฝ)

Code

instance (ฮฝ : Kernel ๐“ R) [IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ] : IsProbabilityMeasure (streamMeasure ฮฝ)
Type uses (1)
Used by (22)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue

Proof
by
  unfold streamMeasure
  infer_instance

Environment๐Ÿ”—

StructureLearning.Environment

A stochastic environment.

๐Ÿ”—structure
Learning.Environment.{u_4, u_5} (๐“ : Type u_4) (๐“จ : Type u_5) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] : Type (max u_4 u_5)
Learning.Environment.{u_4, u_5} (๐“ : Type u_4) (๐“จ : Type u_5) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] : Type (max u_4 u_5)

Code

structure Environment (๐“ ๐“จ : Type*) [MeasurableSpace ๐“] [MeasurableSpace ๐“จ] where
  /-- Distribution of the next observation as function of the past history. -/
  feedback : (n : โ„•) โ†’ Kernel ((Iic n โ†’ ๐“ ร— ๐“จ) ร— ๐“) ๐“จ
  /-- The feedback kernels are Markov kernels. -/
  [h_feedback : โˆ€ n, IsMarkovKernel (feedback n)]
  /-- Distribution of the first observation given the first action. -/
  ฮฝ0 : Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ
  /-- The initial observation kernel is a Markov kernel. -/
  [hp0 : IsMarkovKernel ฮฝ0]
Used by (128)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue

All dependencies, transitively (3)

history๐Ÿ”—

DefinitionLearning.history

History of the algorithm-environment sequence up to time n.

๐Ÿ”—def
Learning.history.{u_1, u_2, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (n : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : โ†ฅ(Finset.Iic n) โ†’ ๐“ ร— ๐“จ
Learning.history.{u_1, u_2, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (n : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : โ†ฅ(Finset.Iic n) โ†’ ๐“ ร— ๐“จ

Code

def history (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (Y : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“จ) (n : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : Iic n โ†’ ๐“ ร— ๐“จ :=
  fun i โ†ฆ (A i ฯ‰, Y i ฯ‰)
Used by (72)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue

obliviousEnv๐Ÿ”—

DefinitionLearning.obliviousEnv

An oblivious environment, in which the distribution of the next feedback depends only on the last action, but in a possibly time-dependent manner.

๐Ÿ”—def
Learning.obliviousEnv.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} (ฮฝ : โ„• โ†’ ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [โˆ€ (n : โ„•), ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel (ฮฝ n)] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ
Learning.obliviousEnv.{u_1, u_2} {๐“ : Type u_1} {๐“จ : Type u_2} {m๐“ : MeasurableSpace ๐“} {m๐“จ : MeasurableSpace ๐“จ} (ฮฝ : โ„• โ†’ ProbabilityTheory.Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [โˆ€ (n : โ„•), ProbabilityTheory.IsMarkovKernel (ฮฝ n)] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ

Code

def obliviousEnv (ฮฝ : โ„• โ†’ Kernel ๐“ ๐“จ) [โˆ€ n, IsMarkovKernel (ฮฝ n)] : Environment ๐“ ๐“จ where
  feedback n := (ฮฝ (n + 1)).prodMkLeft _
  ฮฝ0 := ฮฝ 0
Type uses (1)
Used by (10)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue

pullCount๐Ÿ”—

DefinitionLearning.pullCount

Number of times action a was chosen up to time t (excluding t).

๐Ÿ”—def
Learning.pullCount.{u_1, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} [DecidableEq ๐“] (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (a : ๐“) (t : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : โ„•
Learning.pullCount.{u_1, u_3} {๐“ : Type u_1} {ฮฉ : Type u_3} [DecidableEq ๐“] (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (a : ๐“) (t : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : โ„•

Code

noncomputable
def pullCount (A : โ„• โ†’ ฮฉ โ†’ ๐“) (a : ๐“) (t : โ„•) (ฯ‰ : ฮฉ) : โ„• :=
  #(filter (fun s โ†ฆ A s ฯ‰ = a) (range t))
Used by (146)

Actions: Source ยท Open Issue